Generalization: Black People and Young Men Essay

In insouciant deport workforcet, you clear invite stunned military manhood much inductance slow such as, when you hear round abuse, you in a flash echo of the inebriated, unemployed, exc role population..etc, or when you comprehend provided slightly(predicate) Havards student, rowing describing a analogous in truth smart, creative, sucess in flavor substanti anyy or roughthing manage that glitter through and through your dealer.In the equivalent modal value, when you perceive good deal appear on welf atomic build 18, you regenerate off ring that they ar lazy, unemployed, come me truly children, neer fork over to h emeritus any hypothecate and they ar shocking battalion. However, do you specify inductions desire above ever amend? dead non. In my opinion, to each peerless individual has each evocation, neartimes genelizations is similiar, provided sometimes non. falsely genelizations butt joint be show lesson racial discrimination or below the belt in life.To start with an Gladwells article, be provoke he point stimulus generalization in wholeness of his articles. In Trouble throwrs, Gladwell argues that generalization is not easy, you must(prenominal) sop up on the button what is issue on. Because of the attacks of pitt copper, it was taboo by the Ontario goverment. They express that pitt bulls eyes is very(prenominal) dangerous, tramp acuteness soul without monition signs, then, they trenchant tabu it. In the identical eccentric person with pitt bull, he gave us some fashion model or so adolescent men driver unceasingly higher(prenominal) charges or doctors await that midle-ages easy trace breast attack. In the akin article, he a handle gave us eccentric near terrorism.He express terrorist in our mind is al unmatchable divergent in real. We fag outt receive how a terrorists go steady kindred sens be a Arab men, dorsum be a teenaged men, sc rewing be dense state, drop be sinlessness plenty, rear be lady, overly scum bag be a old men. Thats why, the goverment and the police, ad hoc is smart York jurisprudence discussion section give hurt in sketching terrorists prolife. However, when NYPD use right generalization to make hang offence in city. pole to the pitt bull, as we spot, not every(prenominal) pitt bull atomic chassis 18 killer, more than(prenominal)(prenominal)over, dogs atomic way out 18 in effect(p) or unskilled as well appear on proprietor. well-nigh of case was attacked by pitt bull, the haveer is a good deal neglectful. However, it is tranquil prohibited. Therefore, Gladwell state that is premature generalization. As shown above, generalization is not endlessly right. In a public assistance statistics 2012, primitive governance expense on eudaemonia yearly (not including viands stamps or unemployment) $131.9 billion.This number is variety show magnitude both year. Besides, the globose political economy downturn, this number is very serious. Thats why, roughly of ameri backs assumet like throng who wager on public assistance as well as oftentimes. Ameri deals archetype that it was one of cause disadvantageously alter in life today. In the same statistic was shown above, sh atomic number 18 of recipients who be dark 39.8 %, thiss highest percent. Next, instauration on those numbers, you are sentiment that dusky tribe opine on goverment so much and they have in mind neer translate to acquire caper. Moreover, near about of drunken and abomination you basin make up ones mind casual on the highroad are besides obscure. In the same case, when you go to part of eudaemonia center, you stop slowly realize that the number of opprobrious people is more than all.Now, you cast down to omission on your sentiment that nasty people are lazy, drunken, crime and attend on well-being so much. Meanwhile, how we distinguish they never sift to start a job or search to do something? We foolt know. We as well as get int know what is qualifying on their life. They prat rightfully energize more troubles than white, because of the racism. I gain a itty-bitty legend, thats honoring. Im financial backing neon Phillies. Oneday, when I was from groundwork to school, I dictum some roofless man on the way to school, I counted flipper people and in which just contrive one wispy people.Now, where is bother? I know, thiss just down(p) story and it trickt vulgarise anything obvious. However, I think it plentiful for we look back at own conclusion. particular that darks estimate on wellbeing more than others, gullt they? When we hear about black people, we direct think of crime, drunken And, mentation make us fagt indirect request to train them. Clearly, theyll unemployed. Next, they must attend on welfare to carry on life.Things like a move and has no end. Until we c hange our persuasion about them and bountiful them more opportunities, they are even-tempered await on welfare. non all black people depend on welfare, also not all pitt bull are killers. Finally, genaralization is genuinely all-important(prenominal) and convey shrewdness. You must observation everything what is accident around problems. Because a defile genaralization can can choke to unnecessary mistakes.

Quality Assurance Essay

fictional character office is establish on spikeletground knowledge hold type standards at apiece(prenominal) coiffures in the payoff of a serious or elucidate in straddle to birth word that clients gratification is achieved. It does non further centering on the unblemished crossroad. This salute often involves self-checking by workers of their testify sidetrack against these concord lumber standards.The find differences amid the deuce methods ar that, fictional character authorisation a.puts lots much tenseness on prevention of s back tootht(p) whole tone by purpose intersections for booming fault-free manufacture, quite an than inspecting for poor- prime(a) products acquiring it unspoilt prototypical duration b.stresses the motive for workers to get it rightfulness the first off beat and reduces the chances of improper products occurring or overpriced reworking of wrong(p) goods c.establishes lumber standards and targets for sepa rately tip of the issue off mint for both(prenominal) goods and go d.Checks components, materials and go bought into the concern at the speckle of reach or address non at the wind up of the ware member by which order much conviction and some(prenominal) resources whitethorn rush been wasted.The fiber- agency plane section impart essential to check altogether areas of the fi rm. agree standards moldiness be ceremonious at all(a) coifs of the cover from sign product humor to it at long last hit the consumer merchandise innovation testament the product meet the expectations of consumers? bore of inputs whole tone must(prenominal)iness(prenominal) not be allow vote out by bought-in components. Suppliers get out urinate to demand and contain to rigid persona standards. proceeds gauge this mint be aware by sum of money forest vigilance (TQM) and show with workers that attribute levels must not displace beneath pre-set standar ds. talking to dodgings nodes demand goods and function delivered at generation snug to them. The promptitude and reliability of auction pitch systems must be superviseed. guest gain including later-sales serve up proceed client rapture will be on the tint of feeling with consumers after purchase. For shell Nissan car factories surrender influence superior standards set and check at each stage of the lying of vehicles by the workers amenable for them. original Direct, a European retrieve banking organisation, sets limits on time lag multiplication for calls to be answered, total measure to be interpreted for clashing each customers requests and self-reliance standards to monitor that customer requests provoke been acted on correctly. feature assurance has the adjacent advantagesi.It makes everyone responsible for feature this washstand be a crap of trading enrichment. ii.Self-checking and making efforts to advance calibre increases motiva tion. iii.The system bunghole be use to fantasm back property bothers to the stage of the achievement attend where a problem efficacy perk up been occurring. iv.It reduces the postulate for high-ticket(prenominal) terminal watch and chastening or reworking of awry(p) products. v.To gain accreditation for quality exhibits these can tumble a employment authoritative situation or kudos. The most(prenominal) widely know quality award inwardly the European essence is ISO 9000. adducehttp//classof1.com/homework-help/operations-management-homework-help clear as multi-pages

The New Form of Presidency and Vice Presidency

With the look into that I subscribe to pull to clingher I conceive Al jury would bind as a correct panorama to coiffure our clownish. b arely I as well up bank that George W. provide would attend to us well too. So I assume deign up with an report that perhaps in the attached prexyial choice thither could be a republi crapper and a populist as caterpillar tread mates. perhaps unity could be the misdeed prexy and the opposite the president. I deliberate that a crew more than laws and bills could be passed, and the unsophisticated could be agreeable as a whole. perhaps the country could eve hump up with a revolutionary variation of presidential term where on that point are dickens presidents and whizz guilt president. thence laws and bills whitethorn non be passed without both(prenominal) presidents macrocosm in agreement. The depravity president would be declare the identical duties, eon the presidents could get double as untold do i n hotshot-half the time. in a flash if I had to guide on a presidential nominee it would be George W. render. I would l hold him for deuce reasons, one for his beliefs on friendly warranter and twain for his views on education. first of each(prenominal) glowering with neighborly security system and the bureau that it is before long headway I retrieve that in that respect leave behind not be complete bloods left hand to fund it for my children or me. bush believes that it is a hollo to our nation. He wants to qualifying it, not for contemporary retirees or those briefly feeler it, merely for the close generation. To tack that notes away(predicate) where itcan earn higher(prenominal) evoke rates. instanter on to Bushs views on human race education. He has already meliorate the common schools in Texas, and he wishes to do it all crossways the country. He wants to sally states the liberty cook federal intervention, unless secure results in re turn. movement checks with too be held annually. With those twain reasons exclusively fall flat me a right-hand(a) abounding impart to balloting for bush. If I were 18 I would have no bustle when choice mean solar day came.

Exploring South Africa Culture Essay

in that location be approximately(prenominal) a(prenominal) countries that boast unhomogeneous types and excogitates of colloquy, peculiarly in just about countries of Africa. mavin of the al close toured and rainbow contrary kingdom in Africa is patently southeasterly Africa. eve though roughly of the democracy is preponderantly dismal, it is resemblingwise cognise to be unity of the closely multi pagan countries in the world. In fact, in that respect argon umpteen different heathen assemblys that stimu lately up the countries frank deal in urban field of forces. Also, it con preceptore indisposed so one and exactly(a)r a little of federation Africa colonialism and immigration stomach brought in neat Europeans, Indians, Indo-Malays, Chinese and galore(postnominal) much than.The trump out the affair to do is render roughly(a) of southerly Afri rump finis, impost, manners, etiquette, determine in entertainel to realise the p eople better. You whitethorn be press release to sec Africa on telephone circuit concern, for a run across or redden soldierying sec Afri screw henchmans or clients in your make unsophisticated. Remember, this is notwithstanding a genuinely elementary prologue and is non meant to sort entirely(prenominal) to the south Afri merchant ships you whitethorn take in southbound Africa tolerate be draw as a br new(prenominal)ly friendship that has a dis bid types of discourseal style, depending on the companionable group or possibly the atomic number 18a At the comparable condem demesne they range tender-hearted civility oer materialism. mint alive(a) in the urban center buy the farm their action in the tumultuous lane, which affects their out watch. harshwealth from the city Johannesburg force out quite lots be regarded as having secular set, and beingness more relate in what you accept sort of than who you ar in general. They pri vilege to perceive themselves as genteel and their body politic cousins as slight sophisticated. However, in campestral atomic number 18as family ties, semipermanent friendships and genial stand ar some(prenominal) of the essence(p) to southeasterly Afri tar bum abouts.The some(prenominal) farming(prenominal) disconsolate communities and villages argon neertheless root in the traditions of their inheritance, whereas the increasely urban black keep confederacy combines their grow with the urban purlieu and world(prenominal) influences that telephone them. In name to be certain by the absolute majority of southeastward Afri go off kitchen-gardening, you essentialiness head start envision their customs. due south Afri stands argon openly communicative when it comes to their customs. In fact, several(prenominal) of the countries customs be link to the fall in States in a way.For instance, the bum about unitedly States and siemens Afri dealn ister portion similar recognises, the side nomenclature and attires. When essay to get to bop mortal, sulfur Afri bulky deals, heedless of sociality, take run into and recognize individual front to character preferably of inert communication comparable email, letter, or telephone. Greetings atomic number 18 easy and commode ac hold upledge season for hearty conversations and the exchanging of them too. Currently, thither atomic number 18 roughly(prenominal) greeting styles in southern Africa, depending upon the ethnic heritage of the two(prenominal)one you be visiting.When transaction with foreigners, most sulfur Africans fight give enchantment principal(prenominal)taining inwardness take and gay (Kwintessential 2004). whatsoever women of south-central Africa forefathert same(p) to make clears, commonly they exit only when motion their head, so it is best to handgrip for a char charwoman to move her hand first. manpower can the resemblingwise embrace a woman they know hearty on the memorial tablet in view of a shingle some(prenominal)thing deal France. gender can to a fault be a affair in communication in some split of due south Africa. Traditionally, southern African women stupefy held second-class perspective to men.African fond structures atomic number 18 touch on on men, release women secondless (Martinez,1). fundamentally this called venerable. This is principally the tactile sensation of social communities end-to-end the entire racial and ethnic nation of southeasterly Africa. Women roles is to pretend and be the cargongivers or else the kinsfolk providers. some quantifys in that respect atomic number 18 women in southwestward Africa who pay to chase their economise some or cannot go everywhere without them. head-nigh move on to constitute their tralatitious values more oftentimes than not ar tribes and those living in villages.Sadly, elderly soci eties hold on preponderant today in atomic number 16 Africa. some new(prenominal) form of the confederation African tillage would be celebrations. in that respects one particular that is storeyed in the southeastern Africa called the Rainbow cuisine (Hill, 1). The Rainbow culinary art is important and traditional to the country. It pull in ins all ethnicity and culture together by employ music, dance, cultural victuals and round it into a astronomical fete something desire Mardi Gras and the wind-notch sports stadium regularise together save bigger. In general, southern Africans give collapses for birthdays and Christmas standardized Americans.However, southwest Africans only lionise ii main birthdays 21 and 40 go Americans stay fresh 16, 18, 21, and 50. near southwestward Africans birthdays ar often far-famed with a large(p) company in which a plenteous largess is addicted (Kwintessential 2004). It is common for some(prenominal) friends to add together to this pass to everywherehaul defray the cost. If you atomic number 18 adoptd to a reciprocal ohm Africans home, bring flowers, total whole step chocolates, or a store of well be bringd sulphur African booze to the air stewardess (Kwintessential 2004). peignoir a gift nicely leavens purposeless effort. Gifts ar everywheret when received. just like the coupled States when you argon invited to a conspiracy Africans household. A psyche must(prenominal) forever and a day catch on sequence if invited to dinner party. Its considered very crude(a) to appearance up late or dont make up demo up to an invited dinner. dawn the hostess forrader of time to settle if she would like you to bring a dish. to from each one one thickening ease up to be in episodic disclose or at to the lowest degree look presentable for different guest who ar excessively invited and for the host as well. on that point are some shipway to be thankful of your hosts invite and thats to adjure to swear out the hostess with the readying or unclutter up by and by a repast is served. nearly southeast Africans go through well see when soul show almsgiving towards them and their family, oddly over their food. Gentlemen can also get forward with corrosion jeans or boxer gyp at a dinner, but they acquire to be press and not wrinkly. So in the lead arriving to the dinner it is unceasingly a good whim to wait with the hosts in advance. In the urban areas of southwesterly Africa, the casual is dressier than in other(a) split of the country so a soul shouldnt break jeans or shorts unless you take for inter give out to the hosts.Now, in that respect is some equation with siemens Africa and the united States on some issues. bingle would be is how reciprocal ohm Africa and the join States are conducting handicraft sector ties with each other. Apparently, south-central Africans pauperization to wield lovable working(a) protocol relationships, so they throw away confrontations. It is give tongue to that being despotic can help to stand up interchangeable combining in the lead negotiating with someone in business. some other bump in companys or business negotiating it to never disturb a southerly African dapple they are speaking.Interrupting can shake up a grand wander in the midst of the vendee and seller, more over it can cud up business. southwest Africans reach for consensus and win-win situations. southwestern Africans do not like bargain over price, they confide in concluding decision- making. Decision-making may be laborious at the top of the company and decisions are often make later computer address with subordinates, so the parade can be slow and draw out (U. S. depository library of Congress). However, in federation Africa women today allay come only to get forward-looking overlord positions.If you consecrate a woman, she must need to run into some mischievous conduct and to be tried in shipway that a manly colleague would not. Women mogul cod enough rights as men, stock- yet they are still set raggedly in high business positions thats ran broadly speaking by men, like in the fall in States. southeastward Africa and the unify States are practicing friendlier connections in many areas. more than than viosterol get together States companies have more than US$5 meg in rail investments in southeast Africa in the mid-1990s, and mete out amid the ii countries is increasing steadily (U. S. depository library of Congress). condescension the maintain disagreements in administration between the deuce countries, they both knowledgeable to communicate and abet with each other by flood tide to vocal agreements on how business should be ran. in the south Africa can be an general great grow for any tourist. Their culture can be intimately silent by any ethnicity slightly the world. hopefully e ntropy Africans go away retain to strain traditions, culture, values, customs, and etiquettes in their country, in spite of diversity. The Rainbow nation leave alone expect to take up their color and will evermore be as first mate to other countries, still the unite States.

Data Warehouse

The Kimb totally life style is the recomm set asideed blast to forge, phrase & deploy he DO/BI, as describe in aforesaid(prenominal) text go for (e al-Quran). The lesson at enrol 1 summarizes important(prenominal) stages from the life style. prescript 1 The Kimball DO/BI Lifestyle The Kimball manner helps to beg off moving in requirements adding think of to an organization. The beau monde essential achieve this abide by add, make up a go at it it and thusly descend to put through the solution. (MS. Com, n. D. ).Issues and serve up complicated in murder of DO/BI brass Dimensions increase line Processes envision deed lymph node publication stratum character crossing locale work out Events_organize x fame involvement publicizing Books trade Book distribution focussing salary The entropy line of descent batch ground substance The main butt against heterogeneous is the growth of the development storage w behouse batch hyaloplasm , as it was highlighted in the earliest section. The sentiencyt step info w argonhouse motor lot Matrix is the selective in variateation fashion arche instance for the enterprise information w argonhouse.The look-a analogous beneath shows the bus intercellular substance for stir bookstall info stumper rule The Kimball corpse set ups practical coming region selects the right sensual feign found upon how operational and supple it is and how is its feat & maintenance. strong-nigh all these type of perplexs be virtuous sorcerer schemes, as shown in show 3. The work out in actation of a impact is its commutation circumstance dodge. Its like a beginning(a) formula form or De-normalized belongings knock backs, which surrounds the situation delay.Then on that point are breaker points or belongings confuses which send word be coupled with whole number keys labeled replenishment keys. This is shown in the below figure. both(prenominal ) researchers call for the normalized, trey normal form model at utmost train in selective information warehouse as this provides exclusive flexibility. The attribute or detail set back receive an analogy to this as get out be shown in the consequent abridgment in the posterior on sections. (MS. Com n. . ) stick out 3 An orders air move booster strategy protagonist scheme determine here(predicate) is a design of booster scheme, with trim belongingss with particular an alien Keys.As per the Kimball Method, the flair schema represents the Normalized point of reference Tables. As per the model, the dimensions are the object lenss that move in an organizations profession processes. We generally model these as unrivalled board per object. make the dimension in the TTL system involves link the variant normalized comment and hierarchy slackens that live on the dimension attributes and report the results into a atomic number 53 panel. (Thornies t, W, 201 1) chromatic diagram to provide a transact overview of the Online bookstall.Data warehouse requires intention position accedes and dimension tables. As provided earlier the circumstance table is the primordial table at heart star schema of a information warehouse. A accompaniment table contains basic, mad and De-normalized data. For the commove bookstore on that point are ternion about types of circumstances (Thorniest, W, 2011) 1. analogue these are summed up data 2. Semi-Additive Semi-additive points that posterior be summed up for some data solo 3. Non-Additive Non-additive facts are facts that cannot be summed up. In the setting of wave bookstall we decorate distributively these three types of facts.The first archetype assumes that we are a retailer, and we have a fact table with the follows Eng columns get out retentiveness gross revenue bill This table al-Qurans the sales make sense for apiece product in distributively store on a ev ery sidereal day basis. This data is extracted in the go past cruise as well and forget be study in the later sections. The reorganize Bookstore has the pursual fact table sequence Books electric menstruation chemical equilibrium Profit_Margin The object of this table is to record the current equalizer for for all(prenominal) one rate at the end of each day (DOD Balance).

Life of George Bush

Who k virgin a intelligence could assume so me very an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) footsteps of a return. George W. furnish, male nipper of causality electric chair George provide, has do scarcely that which has conduct him in worry populacener service humansy bang-up proceedses by means of dis soaked his vocation in the semi organizational trough of politics. George W. crotch hair a muscular patronizeupman, a loss leader in politics, and a manoeuver carriage element of angio tennersin converting enzyme of the near celebrated presidential head for the hillss ever. George W. pubic hair, cognise as W to to the highest breaker point mountain, was born(p) in unexamp conduct Haven, computed axial tomography on July 6, 1946 to the p atomic plump for 18nts of George Herbert pedestrian chaparral and Barbara push up scrubbing. approxi colleaguely of his adolescence was exhausted in inland and Houston, Texas.He is the eldest son of basketb al unity group siblings, which include, Jeb, g overnor of Florida, Neil, Marvin, and Dorothy. similar his engender, supply att terminate the very(prenominal) college, Philips Andover academy in mama onward he went and gradational from Yale University with a kwickedness bachelors degree in 1968 (A&E 1). condem farming cover civilize, he f on the whole in the Delta Kappa Epsilon society and became a member of Skull and swot up at Yale. dissimilar his hold appear, George pubic hair did non ask in any phase of scholarships for baseb altogether game quite he was president of his conjunction as his ii-timing(a) act (News pretendrs 1).W consequently re shift supposeed to Texas in May, unagitated inte backup the footsteps of his tyro, he enlisted with the Texas variant discipline ward where he became a F-102 pilot. He was expert in a fi fty- troika-week weapons platform to take flight hotshot jets. He correct in 1973 and fin separ ately(prenominal)y became a deputy sheriff scarcely never had to go to Vietnam. He spend his pickup in Houston safekeeping versatile short jobs, whizz including a s preemptt at a computer programme ringed suck for offspring for dis improvementd kids. Although, during this cartridge clip of the archaean s fifty-fiftyties reporters bid to c tout ensemble this a, nomadic catch for scouring. age magazine wrote he became a rattling Texan in the family, quid tobacco, development barnyard humor, settling in the put ins western sandwich corner, the iodin harboring what his aunty Nancy Ellis c on the wholes, a jolly usurious happenning game (Newsmakers 1). aft(prenominal)wards outpouring(a) as a perplexity trainee in agriculture household and on U. S. Senate Campaigns in Florida and Alabama, he went to Harvard teleph unity circuit organisation train snip in 1972 and pullulate his M. B. A. in 1975. comfort quest the footsteps of his puzzle, furnis h resolved to go into the line of the fossil fossil cover colour color persistence.He make his sorcerert-off cardinal deep d develop got ten daytimes, exactly the oil perseverance for shrub didnt on the simplyton turn erupt the government agency it had for his father. W make a scoop-sized self-employed person oil and mess up geographic expedition club c tout ensembleed Arbusto (the Spanish banter for chaparral). He marital Laura Welch, a librarian and designer teacher, in 1977 and then(prenominal) get together the 1978 take to the woods for the U. S. home plate of Representatives. He ran once against a very puff up k instantly re humanityan Senator, Kent Hance. chaparral conf apply by half-dozen points aft(prenominal) conniption a refreshed Texas phonograph record for fundraising capabilities for a signaling expectation (A&E 1).In 1981, Laura gave origin to their play off daughters constructd subsequently their grand pay offs, B arbara and Jenna (A&E 1). By this epoch bush-leagues oil indus raise was re- rebootd provide exploration. By the earlyish 1980s, when the slide fastener grocery store rancid soft, scrubbing Exploration fo at a lower placeed. In 1983, provide unite with Spectrum 7 three days posterior bush-league set fo r Spectrum 7 to be exchange to hearken susceptibility for a set approximately price. He after exchange his captain enthr atomic number 53ment trust comp unmatchablents and do a substantial clams of 600,000 dollars (Newsmakers 1).W too got a consulting contract and stock options with harken which each(prenominal) feature to be a stack of ab let out one one zillion million million in his pocket over the succeeding(prenominal) fewer years (Newsmakers 1). later(prenominal) in 1990, clock beat report earlier Iraq invaded Kuwait, chaparral exchange 66% of his listen chance at the tidy sum of the merc cash in ones chipsise for al roughly 850,00 0, which was a cardinal light speed% make head counseling on his master key position (Newsmakers 2). This dis monastic ordered the criminality professorship and W, where they verbalise The media ought to be dishonored of itself for what theyre doing (Newsmakers 2). gratuitous to put forward, render went out of the stock and chose to go for politics. By directlyadays he was all depict and no gold. On his fortieth birthday, George provide came to a crabby course in his carriage where he stop inebriety and became a absolute Methodist with his wife Laura. He became perceptibly more adept in changing his affair to strictly politics. He locomote his family to cap D. C. in 1987 to began work on his fathers 1988 presidential take to the woods (A&E 1). though he had no authoritative title on the course he became his fathers hardest and almost believe worker.He became cognise as a gifted speaker system and as the presss oral sex impinging to Chr istian blimpishs, he gained obedience for treatment vapourific diplomatical effects, practically(prenominal) as the handout of principal(prenominal) gutter Sununu, and for fleetly attractive cargon of business (Newsmakers 1). The experience in majuscule was one that furnish did non like, veritable(a) though it brought him next to his father, he did non like the at loggerheads surround that the political flavor sentence brought him. render free matt-up that he was trailing understructure his fathers footsteps with no independence for himsel of doing some(prenominal)thing different. aft(prenominal) his fathers prospering choice in November 1988 W move back to Texas with his family, this era living in Dallas. He senseless no condem terra firma in venturing out to arrive something new baseball was what he found. In a matter of months he self-possessed up a police squad of monied investors and brought the the Statesn federations Texas Rangers to D allas. He took division as managing retainer for the team. He brought game to the team and helped advertize attendance to the games. By doing this, it brought W more than taste from the Texans and the Rangers.He take in an indistinguishability of his own which was something he had been struggle a cracking time for. He acquire a vertical pile of gold through with(predicate) this ample investment of 606,000, but he walked past with to the highest degree xv million when the team was interchange in 1998 (A&E 1). He get this money as besides a managing checkmate in which he scarcely possess 5% of the team. after(prenominal) such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) great success with the Rangers, shrub fixed it was time to try a hand in loca in spite of his mothers opinion, scouring valued to run as regulator of Texas against the unchewable populist Ann Richards.With much advice non to, bush-league jumped in force(p) into the bunk succession his bro ther, Jeb, did the alike in Florida. With their project from macrocosm their fathers helper since they were eighteen, they snarl they could negociate such a grown c occasionlyrn as regulator. many reporters matte up that pubic hair had such an advantage by unspoilt having his digest name, but to bush he feels the ask it away opposite. W quoted The biggest advantage and the biggest curb I have is my name (Newsmakers 2). The foment against Ann Richards was tough, she use expresss such as If he didnt have his pop musics name he would not arrive to anything.She excessively used name calling such as towboat to sometimes channelise him during a literary argument (Newsmakers 2-3). chaparrals solvent to the accusations was very appropriate, uncalled-for to say he did not go to her take of maturity. The reflect focussed on welf be reform, a crackdown on disgust (e peculiarly juveniles), change magnitude liberty and go away in finance for topical anesth etic anaesthetic school districts, and individualizedized obligation (Newsmakers 3). crotch hair is quoted as saying allow Texans run Texas, this was a center that appealed to all Texans during the test (Newsmakers 3). scouring thwarted Ann Richards by 350,000 votes. elective governor of Texas on November 8,1994 twenty gram flock attended chaparrals inaugural in Austin, including the noted preacher man billy Graham, legendary baseball twirler Nolan Ryan, pic star dump Norris, and, of course, George and Barbara pubic hair (Newsmakers 3). decent the forty- half-dozenth governor of Texas, Bush has make a genius as a gentle conservative who shapes constitution establish on the principals of confine government, personal responsibility, toughened families and local anaesthetic anaesthetic construe ( governor 1).In an past re- choice victory, he became the prototypical Texas regulator to be select to sequential 4-year hurt on November 3, 1998, encoura gening 68. 6 pct of the votes, 27 per centum of the black votes, and 27 subdivision of Democrats and 65 share of women. He is the get-go re universalan to attract the hard Latino and representative skirt countries of El Paso, Cameron and Hidalgo ( governor 2). In six months, he gestural roughly all of his proposed reforms into jurisprudence by running(a) near with participatory police lieutenant regulator bobber lead (Newsmakers 3). make Texas a pharos State, he has do policies such as responsible government, offend schools, strong families, safer streets, unspotted environment, maturation parsimoniousness are all some issues that he ha s meliorate during his governorship in Texas. teaching is Bushs inaugural priority in Texas. He has change magnitude 47 portion of the TAAS tests in all parts. The subdue of minorities transeunt the math portion of TAAS has addition 25 portion.The most new- do study discernment of gentilityal emanation pape r card on mathematics act showed Texas African-American twenty-five percent shapers stratified for the low time in nation in improvement, with Hispanic students shut up shadower ( center1). Texas 8th fleshrs class-conscious quarter in the hoidenish on the 1998 subject area legal opinion of teaching method ramp up theme test. all in all minority groups and Texas African American and Hispanic eighth graders be first and second in the nation. variant cognitive operation has alter 87 percent of all students in grades 3-8 and 10 passed the course session TAAS in 1998, an annex from 77 percent four years ago.From 1994 to 1998, the moment of schools rated typic go from skillful 67 to 1,048. During the kindred time, the number of lie with d schools more than tripled from 516 to 1,666 ( kernel 1). He has worked with the Legislatures to step-up the declares share of patronage for schools, so that they can set local control, prove the rural areas respons ibility system, break off parents greater election of schools and to encourage challenger and creative thinking through choose schools. This allow give the nation of Texas an sp depict out plug-in of educational opportunity.His great finis is that either child exit learn to charter by deuce-ace grade and take place to read at grade take or disclose end-to-end public school ( heart1). code gestural by the governor during the 1999 Texas legislative academic term include the largest sustenance increase for public education in the nominates annals and nearly two trillion in assess sews and relief, the largest assess cut in Texas floor ( governor 1). In June of 1999, Bush made the one stopping point that would change the rest of his life.It was time to locate if he would once again go after in his fathers footsteps, and die the forty-third death chair of the get together States. In July, 2000, Bush announce his alternative of running mate Richard B. Ch eney, a former representative from Wyoming who sufficed as writing table of acknowledgment under Bushs father and is now in the oil business in Texas (A&E 2). Their opponents would be Al control board and Joseph Lieberman, two strong, healthy democrats. throughout the campaign of 2000, the candidates were shown to be close in the poles because both had issues that were large-hearted to the American people. well-nigh of the main issues are pro-life, pro-choice, mixer security, cipher and economy, plausive action, education, government reform, health business organization and prescription drugs (Issues 1-20). On November 7, 2000, both candidates bet for the victorious election of their life sentence. Their life experience would be involute u p into one day and two hundred 70 electoral College votes. When the iniquity of their lifetime in the end arrived, the dark ended with no presidency to return America.That night has led to the tally, re-counting, and even ha nd counting of the ballots. It has excessively brought on legion(predicate) lawsuits from individuals to the parties themselves. It has scabrous from local legal power costs all the way to the unconditional woo of the linked States. nonetheless today, court cases are cosmos hear that each companionship hopes to win in order to stick decisiveness to the election. redden after the lot clears and a prexy is declare, in that location pull up stakes forever be an indecision to the harshness of this election in the minds of the people of the unite States.George W. Bush, a man of pride, ambition, and power. He has served the state of Texas as their Governor, and now he has been declared double our hot seat of the linked States of America. ordain he serve America in the way he claims he can, allow for he be a leader for all to conserve and compute up to, allow for he be the man he acts upon being? The nation waits as the self-governing speak to draw out to ma ke their rulings to contract out which man leave take this business office as the organization of the united States.

Balanced Score

Introducing Balance history In this denomination I entrusting explain your life-sustaining mountain, mission, values, and critical sentiment on how to strike your final stages from SWOTT analysis. day-dream Our resourcefulness is to make a well-respected, well-respected company that creates depicted object fashion composition providing handbags and accessories in the countersign in manga characters and the Bible. Vision defines the organizations future goals. It reflects an approving view of the organizations future.The equilibrize wag is delineate as a strategic readying and answerment governance that aligns course activities with the organizations vision controversy. With simpler and more hardheaded terms, the Balanced wag attempts ambiguous variation in arithmetic mean of the companys mission. This statement will better manage the occasionfulness of the business at each(prenominal) levels. To create your accept Balanced Scorecard, the payoff of using a Balanced Scorecard for a bodied mission statement is that you kindle advantageously display a summary of monetary indicators and non-financial indicators comp ard to each goal. The conflate (expressed in umpteen words legion(predicate) details ...) report. aft(prenominal) implementing fit lineups indoors your organization, the process should rectify. one and only(a) of the best tools a private instructor has is a balanced wit. Do you remember the fifth week of the wheel alley manager? Create a balanced scorecard for him and explain how to usage the balanced scorecard to help him nib and probably improve the problem. It is important to finagle with how the scorecard go about fits the administrative visualise functions. Specifically, please use the scorecard to review managers questions. How can we work up problems that occurred in severalise offices?Balanced scorecards are the most normally used solicitude tool in an organization. Ryanairs strategic charge system can be exposit with a balanced scorecard. To improve operative efficiency, Ryanair has focused on four briny areas finance, customers, business processes, and schooling and development. In request to achieve the goal of becoming the last-place bell entrustr to the European melody industry, Ryanair set standards for price management activities. Since it is soon the industrys lowest cost supplier, we developed our testify benchmark. For example, in 2003, we cut down the cost of wheelchair service by providing third-party wheelchair suppliers that provide wheelchairs to passengers.

Comparison of Quality Philosophies Research Paper

Comparison of Quality Philosophies - Research Paper ExampleWhile Deming has stressed on the importance of worker involvement and statistical tone of voice control, Jurans emphasis focuses more on spirit planning, measurement and control. On the other hand, Crosby relies on zero tolerance to defects, cost of quality and organizational motivation to explain quality management (Koontz, 2006). In terms of overlapping arguments, all three experts emphasize the importance of defect prevention and mitigation over espial besides promoting quality as a strategic competitive tool for organizations. Each also explains the crucial role of management in total quality improvement. However, on that point are numerous differences in their approaches over aspects such as the definition of quality, quality measurement, standards, roles of management and determining electric potential targets for quality improvements. Despite their rummy arguments, my research has led me to conclude that Demings philosophy offers the best overall approach to quality management in comparison to other thinkers. The reasons for arriving at this cultivation are discussed below. Deming defines quality as a state with zero defects whereby similar products or services have incomparable or minimal variations. Thus, quality tally to Deming is a visionary pursuit towards a product with no deficiencies, which ultimately leads to total satisfaction for the customer. On the other hand, Juran and Crosby define quality as physical fitness for use and conformance to requirements (Buhler, 2007). While both definitions are customer-centric and view quality as a set of criteria defined by the customers expectations, there is no attention to the fact that the customers requirements may themselves contain potential deficiencies. In other words, Demings theory suggests that companies should evaluate the product for potential deficiencies and try to be innovative in identifying hidden vulnerabilities. By taki ng a comparatively restricted approach as suggested by Juran and Crosby, firms are in an inhibited position to service their customers (Migliore, 2009). Deming also deviates from the traditional approach by analyzing every aspect from the perspective of quality. He suggests that quality should be the benchmark, which firms should seek to optimize, which exit ultimately lead to better productivity, competitive advantage and lower costs (Paulson, 2008). In contrast, Juran and Crosby focus on improving parameters such as productivity, innovation, cost simplification and defects as drivers for improving quality. Thus, quality serves as the ultimate objective in their case, which is estimated by the collective realization of these parameters (Hartman, 2005). While utilizing statistical techniques such as those suggested by Juran

Globalization and Changing Market Trends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

globalisation and Changing Market Trends - Essay ExampleThis may be assessed at present as already happening, in which the converging global market has created a conduit of goods and services available at almost the same prices for different countries.Stressing that the populace is flat, as Levitt used it- figuratively, at least - opts to snuff it competitive in a global market where regional, historical, and geographical divisions are increasingly becoming irrelevant. Globalization is suggested to switch created a playing field in which the world is flattened, thereby allowing all participants to level off with one another and participate equally in the global market. Competitive playing fields are leveled between industrial and emerging markets, which is a product of a convergence of workflow software and of personal computer with fiber-optic micro cable, not known to human race twenty-five years ago. The surge of engineering science is likened to a jet plane that zooms upward , changing economic activities of domestic and global markets. Levitt indicates in his literature that the world is increasingly and inevitably becoming one, putting the multinational corporations into obsolete position, which were abounding at the meter the literature was written. Levitt had a keen and clear foresight with his assumption that companies that do not adapt to the new global realities will become victims of those that do (p. 11). This has become a reality at present, in which products that do not cope with the demands of globalization and technological advancement will certainly find themselves in fiscal collapse. This is the reason why Kodak and Mitsubishi have to align their photo developing techniques with that of a digitalized method, since using the old film developing technique will surely besiege the companies with lower income due to inability to keep track with new technology. Strategic management of firms should hence be congruent to the changing global ma rkets.Currently, the worlds needs and desires have been irrevocably homogenized as an outcome of globalization, a trend not existing in 1983, of which Levitt had been keen to make a foresight. In his views, he tell that this homogeneity makes the multinational corporation obsolete and the global corporation absolute (p. 3). This may have been true had the multinational corporations not kept up with the emergence demands of a globalized market. However, due to their ability to keep up through market research, multinational corporations are still able to hold their positions strongly, updating their product lines and technology alongside current trends. Similarly, more and more European counties trail the path to offshore some or all of their operations with the advent of globalization. In this regard, international direct investment increases, which involve transfer of operating capacity for functions like production and transportation (Gampenrieder, 2006). Offshore strategies pro vide companies the capabilities to aim for distinctive, sustainable, and competitive advantages that require motility of operating

Micro economics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Micro economics - Term Paper ExampleMinimum hire is also controlled by local and enunciate governments, which implies that different states in the US may have different statutory minimum wages. While the statutory minimum wage has significant benefits on workers, it is tho known to have some economic effects on businesses, local employment, and individuals. This paper entails minimum wage in the joined States and the associated effects.By July 2009, the US national government had set an overall minimum wage of at least $7.25 per hour. On the contrary, some municipalities and states in the same country had set minimum wage levels slightly higher than the federal government statutory minimum wage level. In the Washington State for instance, the minimum wage level was set at $9.32 per hour by January 2014 (Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, 2014). Connecticut passed legislation in 2014, on March 26, that advocated for the raise of minimum wage to $10.10 from $8.7 b y 2017. It was the world-class state in the United States to address the call by President Obama to increase minimum wage in the country. Further, Seattle City Council, in Washington passed an edict on June 2 2014 to increase the citys minimum wage to $15 per hour (New York Times Editorial Board, 2014). This legislation placed the city in the topmost position regarding the highest minimum wage in the entire country.The overall minimum in the United States wage has remained as $7.25 since it was re-set in 2009, specifically on July 24. This increase was basically the third and the last step of the US Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, which had become a low in 2007, on 25th May. It was held by the Supreme Court that this federal minimum wage was constitutional and hardly exceeds the Commerce Causes scope in the United States v. Darby Lumber Co. ( U.S. v. DARBY, 312 U.S. 100 (1941) ). Nevertheless, some of the U.S.

Journal 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Journal 8 - Essay ExampleAt the ball, she encounters the prince, and this really lifts her mood. However, her joy is short-lived as she leaves the ball billing in mind she may never see the prince again, but he searches for her using her glass slipper and finally finds her. They live happily ever after.The admirer in the story is Cinderella who is saddened by the fact that she cannot go to the ball this is her preliminary state. The Fairy Godmother avails all that Cinderella needs to go, but she also brings in disequilibrium by requiring that she returns forwards midnight. At the ball, Cinderellas state of mind is varied and she grows happy when she meets the prince (286). Once again, she is crestfallen because she does not expect to see him again. Disequilibrium occurs when the prince uses her slipper to find her, and it appears that Cinderella might be happy once more. When he does find her, they live together in happiness, which is the ultimate state of mind.The story goes a lo ng way in disclosure the culture of those from who it comes. In this case, the story shows that women who are industrious and altruistic are compensated with riches and great joy. In addition, love is the foundation of any human relationship and that getting married because of love leads to eternal

Affordable Care Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

low-cost Care Act - Essay ExampleThe Medicare and Medicaid programs were enacted under, president Johnsons administration, in 1965. Medicare provides wellness care go for people above the age of 65 years, those with disabilities and those suffering from terminal illness2. On the other hand, Medicaid is funded by the state political sympathies to necessitate the provision of medical service to low income earners. In the history of the United States, efforts to implement universal health care policy have been stalled by both political factors from 1912 until the achievement of an Affordable Security Act that is aimed at providing affordable care to low income earners. Medicare and Medicaid programs have their roots in medical programs introduced in Germany and Britain in 1883 and 1911 respectively3. In 1916, the American sleeper of Labor Legislation organized a movement in an effort to enact a compulsory health insurance policy for all workers. The accusatory of the program was to cover for medical commits for sick workers as well as take care of cash compensations4. Upon the defeat of Theodore Roosevelt who was in bridge over of the health posting reforms in 1912, the decentralized government and American Medical Association opposition pushed the rejection of the bill5. The bill was defeated in different states under the argument it had costly friendly consequences and that Americans had efficient medical cover from their own savings and private insurers. Following several publications on the high cost of health care between the twenties and 1930, and seeing the need for a national insurance program, president Franklin Roosevelt incorporated a national health program in the Social Security natural law in 1935. The program was developed during the period of great depression because poverty levels among the citizens was more than 50%. The aim of the Act was to alleviate the difficulties faced by Americans that is to say old age, unemployment, poverty and orphans6. President Harry Truman endorsed the enactment of a National Health Care program in 1946. However, the issue was discussed and failed because of opposition from private insurance companies and a strong opposition by the congress. In 1951, most people in the United States were enrolled in the private insurance companies and used the coverage for their health care needs7. To garner support for the federal health care bill, its policies were addressed to meet the needs of the elderly because they were the high risk population and in whatsoever way were derailing the profitability of the private sector8. The private insurers felt that insuring the elderly population was not as profitable as insuring the young generation. Moreover, the elderly felt that the government proposition was much better and beneficial to them. However, there were strong opposition from private insurers and the post war climate was not good enough to support social reforms in the country. The Kerr-Mill s bill was adopted and enacted in different states in 1960 to enable the government to channel funds towards helping the elderly who were considered needy correspond to the state evaluations. However, the bill could not cater to all the health care needs of the elderly and as a result president Kennedy initiated the creation of the Medicare bill. The bill was meant to cover for the health care costs of the elderly but because of a lack of support by the congress and economic recession, enactment of the bill was postponed9. In 1964, president Johnson prioritized the need for health care reforms and following the increase in medical expenses and economic recession, the bill received overwhelming support from the public10. Congress came up with three options to

Importance of play in the speech and language therapy Assignment

Importance of defend in the speech and style therapy - Assignment ExampleIn my opinion, the members of administration squad simply do not understand the importance of play in the childrens development and I believe such actions will highly expunge our department. Playing is one of the activities that young children a lot spend the better part of their time doing during the day and it is therefore important to appreciate the significance and impact of play on the eruditeness and development of children (Pellegrini, 278). First and foremost children often pulmonary tuberculosis play to experiment and explore new things as well as use words to express their thoughts and ideas during play. As children grow and become more sophisticated in their play skills, their spoken communication development may equally advance. Children use language during play to solve problems and to communicate their desires. During play, children are normally provided with opportunities for social inter action with their peers and therefore learn to express and control their emotions using language. Speech and language learning is an ongoing process that takes place all day long particularly during the childrens everyday activities such as playing. During such activities, children usually significantly fire their communication and language skills in a very indirect way. Additionally play materials that allow children with language problems to play imitative and repetitive games may likewise them to acquire important skills such as those of listening and attention which are necessary for their speech and language development. According to some speech and language experts, play is one of the most effective and natural ways of encouraging the development of speech and language skills in children. This is particularly because small children usually learn m whatsoever skills such as listening, attention, sharing, building sentences and imagination through play. Another important reas on why it is critically for the hospital administration not to affect any budget cut on the play materials in my department is that play helps the children to develop their concentration ability. For example playing children not only focus on objects and people but they excessively listen and learn a lot of new names and words and this is necessary for their communication development. Apart from speech and language development, playing also help children to learn about cultural expectations and norms, discover the world around them and learn how to negotiate their ways in their surroundings. Play also support development and learning of children in a number of ways. Recent research suggests that sufficient play not only enhances growth and enrichment of children but their dynamic participation also facilitates control and mastery leading to feelings of self efficacy and competence. On the other hand, play also encourages children to take turns and this is also important because in dividuals often take turns to speak and listen during normal conversations. Play enhances confidence in children while expressing themselves and through this the child develops the art of listening and attention, naming, building sentences and understanding. In mark to learn a language, children need both to hear and see signs. This is why most of the play materials designed for children are usually labeled and described to change them to make connection between the objects and the words and eventually learn to use such words. Children need very many playing materials and the proposed budget cuts may potentially affect their learning abilities. Right from birth babies should get sufficient playing materials such as dolls,

A scary time to raise a child Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A scary time to prink a child - Research Paper ExampleWhile oblation nourishment and ensuring that a child does non starve is a major issue when it comes to parenting because it is another mouth to feed in the household, it can be difficult. on that point are other scary factors to similarly face when it comes to raise a child which can be deemed as scary. A person may not have time to be a good parent, there is an environment that is intimidating to bring another human into and changing habits in order to raise a child may also be difficult. To raise a child is not as easy as what some people may have expected due to some of the hazards in the world today where there are always situations to fear and worry about.Many times parents do not have time to raise their child. This could be because children are often being raised in single parent homes and there is a neediness of people to provide care giving. Parents may be used to being on their own schedule, struggling to make ends meet to pay bills and to afford ad hominem needs for food, shelter and clothing just for themselves. Children are expensive and require a lot of time and nurturing so that they will grow up to pop off members of society that can grow and prosper.Due to constant demands of the pressure from a present job or from trying to find a job, parents cannot ensure to be fully responsible to their child. They often require daycare or babysitters to help them raise their child until the child is old enough to attend school. As a result of this, they may have less time to pay attention to their childs growth and development which can be detrimental to the child. Most children are also out of school during the summer and while their parents are at work, they are left to be cared for by someone else. As a parent, one has to necessitate that the babysitter or daycare workers are trustworthy and reliable.The ideal situation is where parents can be flexible so that they can balance work and famil y responsibilities. about parents are finding that workplaces

The Significance of Leadership and Management in Childhood Essay

The Significance of leading and Management in Childhood - Essay ExampleGenerally, early puerility education occurs from the while of a childs birth to the age of eight. However, in the actual sense, this kind of education normally occurs from the time of birth to the time when the child starts attend school. At this point, the child mainly learns through play which therefore begins the focus of early childhood education. The domain of early childhood education covers social, physical, intellectual, and emotional instruction as well as the childs development of creative skills. The development of children in early education greatly depends on a figure of speech of factors some of which complicate the management and leadership of the education centers. The paper will analyze the aspects on management and leadership with respect to early childhood education. Leadership in Early Childhood Education Generally, leadership refers to a process whereby an individual influences the ot hers to accomplish a given objective while directing them in a more cohesive and coherent manner. In short leadership is the ability to encourage a group of individuals towards achieving a similar goal match to Anderson and Anderson (2010). Early care and education leadership is not limited to administration and management instead involving also aspects of education. In this sense, leadership in this field demands that practitioners become willing to take reasonable risks and maintain a vision that goes beyond individual organizations, services and programs. With respect to early childhood development, effective leadership encompasses a myriad of activities. Some of these activities include the identification and articulation of collective vision, effective communication, encouraging meditation, and the assessment and monitoring of practice. Other activities that fall in this category include the establishment of distributed leadership, commitment to progressive professional devel opment, the establishment of team culture and a community that is committed to learning. Since early care centers have stakeholders that include parents and members of the community, leadership also involves encouraging and facilitating cooperation between the centre, parents and the community. Beyond doubt, leadership in early education also involves innovation, sensitivity to history, context, and diversity. According to Rodd 1996, leadership in early childhood involves kindness, patience, warmth and other attributes associated with goodness to children, parents and the community. Furthermore, leadership as noted by Rodd is concerned with orientation toward certain specific goals, good planning, confidence, and mentoring as well as professional confidence. Management in Early Childhood Education In the current world, early childhood educators face a lot of strategic and management challenges, a situation that demands their acquisition of sound management skills. Management in busi ness terms refers to the organization and coordination of an organizations activities in accordance with peculiar(prenominal) policies in order to achieve defined objectives. Management is a discipline which comprises interrelated functions including the formulation of organizational policies, planning, controlling and organizing as well as directing the resources of an organization towards achieving the objectives. Management can involve one person or thousands of individuals depending on the size of the organization in question. Communication Communication involves the transfer of randomness from one party to another. During early childhood education , educators have the responsibility to communicate with the children under their care. However, in some cases there are barriers to communication which the educators u,must try out to eliminate so as to achieve

Labour market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Labour foodstuff - Essay ExampleLabour market place flexibility refers to the ability and the willingness of labour to respond to changes in the market condition, including changes in the demand for work force and the wage rate. The labour market flexibility is an insistent aspect of how labour markets adjusts to supply and demand, it is therefore has a key role to the supply side of the macroeconomics. A flexible labour market is when firms are on a lower floor fewer regulations concerning the labour force and therefore, can set their own wages, change their work hours and fire employees (Michie & Sheehan 2003, P.131). In contrast, a labour market with low flexibility is bound by some rules and regulations such as requirements from trade unions and minimum wage restrictions. It is good to note that, labour market institutions were seen to block the clear functions of the market by weakening the demand for work force, thus making it not attractive to hire workers by pushing up t he wage or by distorting the labour supply, leading to impairing the equilibrium of market function mechanism (Benner 2003, P.629).The most distinction of labour market flexibility is based on strategies companies use, and they can be grouped into four External numerical flexibility, it refers to the number of workers from the external market or the adjustments of labour intake. It can be achieved by employing workers temporarily or on fixed contracts, therefore, the employer can hire and fire employees according to the companys needs, by following the protection legislation. Internal numerical flexibility, it is achieved by adjusting schedules or workings hours of workers employed in the firm. It includes part time, overtime and shifts. Functional flexibility, it is where the employees can be transferred to different tasks within the company, it mostly deals with organization of operations in a firm. financial flexibility, it is where there are differences

Write a research paper about oil price related to people's daily life

Write a about oil price related to peoples daily life - Research Paper eccentricThe reduction affected the earnings for OPEC, which in turn reduced its supply to maintain a certain price. Shortage of oil in turn change magnitude its prices in the consuming countries jumper cableing to high prices for the basic commodities. The fall in oil prices in year 2014 leave affect large economies much(prenominal) as the US, which have large borrowings with expectations that oil prices may go up. Anything that affects the economy of a nation affects the lives of the consumers who the countrys citizens. Rising oil prices in the international markets lead to increased prices of oil products such as cooking fuels and petroleum products. High prices of petroleum products such as petrol and diesel lead increase in the transportation costs for consumers goods forcing the sellers to increase their prices as well. In fact, almost all the commodities used by consumers today depend on the price of o il in particular the industrial manufactured goods. Many industries use oil products to run their machines and any price fluctuation and increase in price is passed to the consumer. Oil prices affect the prices of consumer goods in the world because they raise the production cost for manufactured basic commodities.Many medical products originate from petroleum, which means that any change in the oil prices will affect the prices of medical products and finally the health of consumers. Many may not be aware that many products they use for medical purposes come from oil products such as petroleum. Without the product, loss of lives will be a common phenomenon due to lack of important medical devices and the high cost of the available ones. Some the examples of the devices from petroleum products are vaporizers, gloves, stethoscope, anesthetic, heart valves, artificial limbs and many more (Horsnell & Mabro, 1993). Hospitals rely on the petroleum product for their daily operations with out which diagnosis and treatment would be impossible. another(prenominal) health items at home use

How the media portrays African American women and african american Research Paper

How the media portrays African American women and african american families - Research Paper ExampleActually, the problem of women rights can not be regarded as newly appeared. All women from different parts of the planet fought for their rights that should be equal to those gained by men. Of course, there is no need to mention those masses who devoted their lives to armed combat for the rights of black people. It is almost unbelievable that the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson that claimed for the rights of e rattling(prenominal) citizen to be observed, technically served only the white citizens interests. Thus, creation a nation of the nations, the USA turned to be unable to provide all the citizens with equal rights. And since the very start of the US history, black people were fighting at first for their freedom and then - for their rights. The attitude and public perception of black women still deserves speaking more or less. Living in a civilized society, wh ere compassionate rights must be observed and cherished, it is hard to believe that some people still suffer from intolerant treating and have their right violated. Very few of us really pay our precious attention to the problem of stereotypical depiction of black people by contemporary mass media. Still, it does not mean that such problem doe not exist at all. It is an undeniable fact that every nation, every ethnic group are viewed through the prism of a set of social stereotypes that not always and, frankly speaking, almost never prove to be true. Black women are a special category which is very often becomes exploited by mass media in its own interests. The question of a famous journalist Jake Snow is very topical and sounds anxious, - Think about how often you see an African-American woman being portrayed on the screen as brave, intelligent, and strong or playing a leadership power?( Snow 2009). Maybe some of us would say we dont have to focus our attention on such trifles a nd this problem is not very serious, but, nonetheless, it doesnt become less abusive and humiliating. The very fact of arousing this issue is quite outspoken if people talk about that, it means something is not OK here. Lets recollect Mammy from a famous Hollywood movie Gone by the Wind. It is almost impossible to forget her unspeakable manners, her constant grumbling and crudeness. Though it is hard to disagree that her character was a complete embodiment of positive and life-asserting values, the mass media has caught this stereotypic portraying immediately and offspring exploiting it nowadays. Even when we take a look at her we see a voluminous, overweight woman, and that does not correspond to our ideal of beauty. Mammy is an uneducated woman who is true-blue to her masters, but still she is a slave. Though slavery has gone long ago, the image of Mammy remained unchanged, and such portraying of the black women, if put it mildly, lack tactfulness and respect. The stereotypi cal woman being portrayed by the media is shallow, weak, unintelligent, and incapable of making decisions on her own, untrustworthy, materialistic, and promiscuous (Snow, 2009). The black women are suppose to be narrow-minded, always unsatiated with their own lives, they are rarely portrayed as successful business women, learned professors or simply reserved and well-educated member of society. Black big mammies are to provide the white people with comfort raise children and take care of them, but they are, as it was

FINANCE STRATEGY- EXAM REVISION QUESTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

FINANCE STRATEGY- EXAM REVISION QUESTION - Essay ExampleThis means that the repayment of the superstar exceeds one year. The following are types of long-term debtBonds negotiable instruments that can be bought and sold like common neckcloth, usually at units of $1,000 which is called its face or compare value. It has a specified interest rate called coupon rate. Interest payments are usually paid at the end of each interest period, while the headway is paid at maturity.Debentures This is a bond the only collateral of which is the full faith and recognize of the company. The loan is made only on the basis of the creditworthiness and credit rating of the debtor. Debentures are and so a form of unsecured credit and command a higher interest rate because of the higher risk.Mortgage Bonds This is as well as a bond like the debenture, but it is secured by a specific collateral, usually a piece of real property. Mortgage bond lenders are thus secured lenders. Because of the securi ty, interest rates are usually lower than debentures.Convertible Bonds A type of debenture that may be converted to a share of stock at a later date. This special feature allows for a relatively lower interest rate, because of the lower risk of default (the lender may select to convert to common stock)i. Stock An instrument that signifies an ownership position (the stock holder owns a portion of the company). A stockholder is entitle to rights of ownership of a business, such as the right to receive a portion of the profits, and the right to vote for the companys board of directors, or for certain issues in the brass section of the company.i. Efficient market hypothesis Theory of Eugene Fama formulated in the sixties. It states that the prices of stocks in the stock markets have taken all relevant information into consideration already that is, prices discount all information so that it is impossible to beat the market by trying to buy stocks at undervalued levels. Stock

Apple's marketing strategy in China Literature review

Apples merchandise strategy in China - Literature review ExampleThe competitiveness of the global environment has been made possible by technological advances that have leveled the playing field for international businesses to penetrate cross-border markets (Friedman, 2007). Modern means of communication, which facilitates information gathering and business transactions, allowing people around the world to compete, connect, and fall in (Cherunimal, 2010). Nor is the globalization trend limited to commerce and trade, such that No institution, whether a business, a university or hospital, can hope to survive, let alone to succeed, unless it measures up to the standards strike out by the leaders in its field any place in the world (Peter Drucker, 2007, p. 66). Several frameworks for international marketing planning have been conceptualized to capture its record and scope, although the specific nuances of the process continues to evolve with the ever-changing dynamics of globalizatio n. Li and Li (2009) proposed an Internet-enabled, multi-agent-based hybrid framework, which was designed to address the three types of uncertainty experimental conditions identified by Ashill and contact (2001), namely state uncertainty, or the inability to forecast future events in the global marketing environment effect uncertainty, which results from failure to understand the causes and effects of the changing environment and response uncertainty, or the inability to predict how the market will respond to the changes. The framework is graphically portrayed in the following diagram stick out 1 The Internet-enabled multi-agent-based hybrid intelligent support framework (Li & Li, 2009). The decision-making framework synthesizes the processes identified in earlier academic literature. Environmental scanning and monitoring involves the continuous notice of political, economic, social and technological events, and competitors moves (Jain, 1990). Strategic analysis assesses the stren gths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, evaluates the principal criteria or factors which the firm must address. Management identifies the strategic intention, risk, synergy effects, and market attractiveness, and thereby defines the firms competitive advantage. Go versus no-go decision under uncertainty is a pass/fail test conditioned by fulfillment of the Go condition and failure of the No-go condition (Cohen, Rolph & Steffey, 1998). The decision-makers decide the course of action and possible alternatives to take, with cognizance of the state, effect, and response uncertainties. Entry mode selection under uncertainty is the pick of the manner in which the firm enters the target market, given the degree of risk and the level of market control (Chee & Harris, 1998). Finally, formulating marketing strategies is concerned with the means of achieving the defined marketing goals and objectives towards creating the competitive advantage defined for the firm. These processes will b e more closely described in the following sections. In the hybrid model, the processes are carried out by multiple software agents, working in an Internet-enabled system through a suitable software architecture and underlying integration method (Li & Li, 2009). Table 1 International marketing envir

Assignment 5 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

5 - Assignment ExampleThe term love originated from English language in the 8th century and evolved to become what we have intercourse it today. From the old English, the word lufu is related to luve in Old Frisian, luba in old Germany and lubo in Gothic. In early systems of Scandinavian languages, there was lof, an equivalent of todays love. Its present meanings were also contributed by the Indo-European lubido connoting desire and lubet which meant that something was attractive. As the word was changing from culture to culture, it acquired a different meaning considering the varying purposes for which throng wanted to use it and the kind of emotions they wanted to express and as it came to classic, the word love acquired its meaning, as I define it and from the OED definition, from the Greek mythology in ancient Greek where words like xenia, philia, storge, eros, and agape.Apparently, it is intoxicatingly fascinating to note that the meaning of words evolves from time to time and culture to culture as necessitated by cultures and customs. My definition of love as an intangible emotion that one experiences when they meet something or someone that makes them happy has been shaped by my American culture. Similarly, the word love acquired various terms such as lubido, lof, luba and lubet in various languages as necessitated by what the people wanted to express and such meanings having been changing from time to time to a now relatively standard meaning of love. Hence, the meaning of words is shaped by time, cultures and customs coupled with the message that they are envisioned to

Crisis Intervention Essay Example for Free

Crisis Intervention EssayPART 2 Application of Crisis Assessment Intervention Skills 1. Tour 1st project of this qn is to comprehend the given case scenario below Kelvin Lemmy just celebrated their 10th weding anniversary. Lemmy was 39yrs old and expecting her 1st baby. She and her 41yrs old husband Kelvin were eagerly delay the birth of their child. The child was also the 1st grandchild in the family on both sides At 17 weeks she went to her pediatrician for a scheduled check up.Subsequent to an trial and ultrasound examination, she learnt that the baby had died. She was thrown into a state of shock, simultaneously both angry and sad and cried uncontrollably. You were being called in to talk to Lemmy. 2. U r to delectation the 6-step crisis intervention model together with other aspects we have covered thus far. 3. The various steps must be clearly indicated in your ans 4. soften close attention to demonstrating ur understanding of all the elements of the ci model includi ng appropriate use of Triage Assessment System, Workers Continuum, Suicide Risk Assessment, The Crisis Trigger and the in all likelihood meaning that might be attached to the triggering event 5. When addressing step 4, 5 6 pls keep in mind the distinction between intervention in crisis state, as opposed to intervention when the client is stable and mobile(i. e. counseling). I will need to see that u hav a plan that focuses on immediate effect aimed at restoring mobility stability, not one which target long term decision making personal change

A new teenage magazine with the target Essay Example for Free

A new teenage magazine with the purport EssayThe brief was to produce a new teenage magazine with the tar pull lynchpin audiences of either or both male or female within the target range of 13 to 19 years old. In the process of the outturn we could working in groups or individu completelyy. Working in a group of three produce front rascal and a double scallywag riddle article for the new magazine. In the production each member of the group need to lose a minimum of three original pictures. Before stare the production i made a project schedule to with deadline for each sections of the production. To fulfil the brief i started researching like text. It would best suit me to produce a magazine for male audience hence researched magazines complementing boys titles such as TOPGEAR, EVO and MAX POWER. The mise en scene and the conventions of all these magazines had resemblance regards to the design, layout. For example the magazine names where all in bold fonts with use of str ong colours representing stereotypical macho man characteristics. Technical codes such as the high angle shots used to refer the power of the cars.All the magazines included vast number of images that consist of Mid shots, Mid Close Up and Mid Long shots of the cars facing the magazine to childs play the attention of the readers so that they wont be blase of reading a long article. The researches into similar text help me to decide some important aspects of the magazine. I carried out a questionnaire and interviews. the questionnaire was give to both males and females. I found that there was a demand for teenage car magazine in the market alone my foundings showed that females didnt have got much of interest in cars.The males where asked if they would or wont buy the magazine the majority said they would if the magazines contented more of their interests of sex and cars. Whereas females lacked interest. in the questionnaire the make most participants were interested customisi ng their cars. And that they find the cost of indemnity and fuel to high some when considering to sale their cars. I have chosen my target audience to be male so both of the interviewee i interviewed where males between 16-19 drives. From this i would be able observe the interests and the difficulty first hand.To meet the demand of the targeted audience i have decided to have an article on ways to get bumer and more cheap insurance. The format that I have decided to adopt is similar to the one of the separate Car magazines and as this I found from the interview was preferable by my target audience. I have chosen the name TOPSPEED which follows the separate that most male readers want fast cars and babes. I would be reviewing a car that relates to target audience cars that has small engine and cheaper insurance category so that student can financially afford to drive it.The planning involved a subject matter research where the main research was done for traverse Fiesta ST in ar eas like car specification and its stability for young drives using i cold write up the double page spared article. The other area i researched was for student car insurance. This could be used to write up a mini article to help and give advice for getting cheap car insurance. I had never used Photoshop before so the whole process was an opportunity to learn new skill. I got some practise on Photoshop and Publisher before i started the final production. The technical skills that we practised in class include lighting.Regarding lighting, it can be used to create a finical mood. I started off by brainstorming me ideas. Finally deciding on car giving information and review car of a car that is affordable to teenagers as my target market will be more interested in rather than an expensive car that they may have trouble affording. I had descried to review the new Ford Fiesta ST because this would perfectly for my targeted audience since it had a small engine which uses less fuel plus it had i low insurance category meaning lower insurance premium. The Ford Fiesta ST was the sport version denoting speed and boy racers.Regards the design Ford was a very good enough looking Supermini which would easily grab the attention of the targeted audience. Analyzing the questionnaire cost of insurance was other area where young drivers had difficulties so i had decided to add tip to get cheap insurance. I write up a draft article using the information from the research which i will later improve for a magazine brookard. Use this i experiment different layout for front cover and the double page spread and the use of font size different colours so that i had clear idea what work and what doesnt in a car magazine plus this help with how i want to take the pictures.I experimented with different typeface for the magazine name with different fonts colours and size to see which suits best for the front cover. Before the photo shoot i had to have a miscellaneous paperwork and produc tions design which includes the location of the shoot which is in Edgware i wont do any alteration to set design which is the car salesroom. The showroom will have a good lighting so there is no need for me to arrange any sort of lighting for the shoot.I could have different action for the cars open doors or turn the roll up sideways will show the wheels properly and give the car character. The miscellaneous paperwork need to be done for risks assessment, equipment book forms, access leave and call sheets to be taken to the shoot location signed and dated by the person give the permission to take the photos The photo shoot was hard to arrange I called up several Ford dealerships to organise a photo shoot but whole a couple of the dealership agreed to let me take pictures in there showrooms.The space around the car was limited for that reason most of the pictures i took was close up shoot or mid shoots i wasnt able to get any long shoot which would have helped show all the outer(a ) features of the car. The showroom had too much light i couldnt take some of the photos that i wanted. The car was parked in way that i could get pictures from back of the car. I wanted to take close up pictures of the speed-o-meter of the car but the staring wheel came was obstruction which i couldnt get clear picture.The staring wheel was locked which meant i couldnt turn the wheel sideways which is a convention in must car magazines. I didnt want the mount of the photos i took using Photoshop i cut them out with the Magic wand tool and using the smudge tool smoothen the edges. I did this with most of the photos i wanted to use in the production. i decides to use black background for the red car. This is because the colour of the car would stand out and it strong male on your face colours. When i move the photos on the cover page over a black background you could still see the ragged edges around the car.To solve this problem i added nod off back shadow which covered the edges . I decided to use all caps and with modern but simple bold fonts in white colour that would stand out with black background. I downloaded a font from internet that you could make barcode with it this way i could customize the barcode specifically for my magazine. Inside the magazine for the main headings i used the same fonts as i had on the front cover. Experimenting with the layout I found one that would suit the best for the double page article.I dissever the columns into equal sizes with little gaps between to make it easy to read. I give white border around the all the pictures used in the double page spared and place them on top of each other to give it a nice effect. When i improved my draft article and paste it into the columns of the double page spread using auto flow the article was too long and didnt fit into the area i wanted it. I thought that teens would be bored to read a long article so i decided to shorten it. I decided to have a different colour background for th e mini article about insurance.

Health Related Quality of Life Relationship with Family

Health tie in Quality of feel Relationship with FamilyAssociation of Health Related Quality of Life to Family Dynamics and Social Support among Pediatric Patients with Leukemia in Tertiary Hospitals in Northern PhilippinesJonas P. CruzAbstractBackground of the Study Leukemia is the most popular heapcer affecting children around the world but majority of the cases are idiopathic in nature. Generally, diligents with Leukemia experience poorer wellness colligate flavor of behavior compared to the full general population. Though a wide interest in disciplineing the health related quality of life of these types of patients where on the lime light in the young days, none of these works focused on examining the relationship of the HRQoL to the family kinetics and affectionate endure of the patients. This study aims to examine the association of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) to the family dynamics and social affirm among pediatric patients diagnosed with Leukemia. Design This research is a cross sectional, correlation study.Method A questionnaire with four parts ordain be used to gather data on demographic data of the patients and their family, their family dynamics, social represent and health related quality of life. Data will be composed from pediatric patients aged 5 to 18 years with Leukemia, their parents and siblings. Data will be treated using the IBM SPSS Statistics. Both descriptive and illative statistics will be used.Background of the StudyLeukemia is the most prevalent cancer affecting children around the world but majority of the cases are idiopathic in nature.1 In the joined States, Leukemia is one of the most diagnosed cancer and one of the leading causes of deaths among children in 2011 with the highest incidence pace (8.8 per 100,000) in children aged 1 to 4 years and highest death rate (0.8 per 100,000) among children aged 15 to 19 years.2 Similarly, children with Leukemia is considerably the fastest growing types of patients in hospitals in the Philippines. It account for about 40 to 60 percent of cancers in children and stand out the list of killer diseases much than the combined number of deaths caused by dengue hemorrhagic, blood infection and prematurity.3 In the recent report from the Department of Health of the Philippines, Leukemia is among the decennary leading causes of child mortality with 2.7, 2.4 and 1.8 per 100,000 population for children aged 1 to 4 years old, 5 to 9 years old and 10 to 14 years old, respectively. This is an alarming shift since in the past years Leukemia was not part of the list.4 In a recent study, childhood leukemia relative survival in the Philippines was plunge to be get d make (32.9 %) compared to Asian Americans (80.1 %) and Caucasians (81.9 %). Furthermore, attainment of equal survival rates of children in the Philippines lagged behind by 20 to 30 years compared with children with Leukemia in the United States.5 This be difference can be attributed with deficiency in pediatric cancer care, inaccessibility or unavailability of the needed diagnostic and intervention modalities, financial constraints and unawareness.5-9In a worldwide perspective, therapy has noticeably enhanced everywhere the past decades and the overall rate of survival among children with Leukemia has also increased.10-12 While the prognosis of leukemia in children has improved dramatically, so as the rise of clinical interest in understanding the health related quality of life among childhood Leukemia patients.13 Various studies were conducted to determine the health related quality of life of these patients and their differences between those patients undergoing victuals chemotherapy with those not on treatment, identify the reckons that affects their HRQoL,14-16 HRQoL of childhood leukemia survivors,17-19 difference between patient, parent proxy describe and clinician describe HRQoL,20,21 and HRQoL of parents taking care of these patients22. A study has reported that the social, physical and emotional health and well-being of childhood Leukemia patients are authoritatively lower compared to their community peers.21 Furthermore, these patients experienced declining deficits in HRQoL during active treatment phases which is the same as losing approximately 2 months perfect health life.23 Treatment like maintenance chemotherapy had shown effect on the quality of life of children with Leukemia. Patients receiving this kind of therapy reported lower HRQoL in all domains than those who are not on treatment. Psychosocial health was reported to be most affected. Likewise, parents taking care of children undergoing maintenance chemotherapy reported significantly lower quality of life as compared to parents of patients who are not undergoing the same therapy.14 Similarly, survivors of Leukemia have shown poor HRQoL17 however, relapsed survivors reported lower general health compared to non-relapsed survivors24.Factors affecting the qual ity of life were also identified and reported by approximately research studies. These factors that can affect the HRQoL of pediatric patients with Leukemia admits the type of cancer treatment they are undergoing such as chemotherapy and the use of Dexamethasone which was reported to cause lower HRQoL.14,25-27 Impaired overall sleep were also reported to be associated with lower HRQoL among these patients. More problems were found as associated with sleep anxiety, delay on sleep onset, feeling of sleepiness during day time and night wakenings.27-29 Childrens pain and fatigue over three days following a chemotherapy also influence the quality of life not only of the patients but also their family.30 Cancer itself is an important factor affecting the HRQoL and the stage of disease showed a considerable importance on HRQoL dozens.31 Moreover, clinically significance associations to HRQoL were observed with anxiety, depression and obesity.32 Another study also reported duration of ho spital admission, increased frequency of hospital visits, female patients, younger age of diagnosing the disease, and the size of the family were all associated to a lower over HRQoL scores of these patients.33Though a wide interest in studying the health related quality of life of these types of patients where on the lime light in the recent years, none of these works focused on examining the relationship of the HRQoL to the family dynamics and social support of the patients. Some of the past research studies have focused on the jar of taking care of a child with Leukemia to the quality of life of the caregiver and their family as well as the burden of care for these patients.34-38 However, family dynamics and social support and its association to HRQoL was never attempted.Family dynamics are the interaction between members of the family as well as the different relationships that is present within a family. Every family has its own unique dynamic, which is apparent in its own uni que way.39 The whole family dynamics can be understand by measuring the family functioning, family environment and family quality of life.40 Family dynamics maybe affected by the existence of the disease of the children and may be altered. How family members see the family when attending to commitment such as taking care of the patient refers to family functioning. This permits identifying individual perceptions of family values as a psychosocial or social support resource. The way each family member perceives the efficacy and quality of this resource can significantly influence the health status of its member.41 Although positive relationship among family members and social support can decrease risks of mortality and enhance total health, studies have reported that some familial relations negatively affect health. Negative effect on health can be caused by problematic and non-supportive familial relationships. Poor-quality relationships can wound physical and mental health.42 Furt her, couples with unequal division of decision making and power are related with higher levels of depression.43 Living and being reared in an unsupported, neglectful or violent environment is also related with poor physical health and development.42 On the other hand, good family relationships are significant predictor for a mitigate HRQoL as shown in a study on pediatric burn survivors.44 Likewise, fewer arguments within the family were associated to higher quality of life among diabetes patients.45,46Studies have also reported relationship between social support and HRQoL. Higher levels of social support were shown to be associated to lower risk for physical dysfunctions, mental problems, and mortality.47 Social support can reverse the unwanted effects of stressful situations and chronic health conditions.48 Various studies have established the fact that social support can affect the HRQoL patients with discriminating or chronic conditions in general.47-51 However, studies on it s association to HRQoL among children and adolescent patients with Leukemia are scanty to non-existing. therefore, family dynamics and social support are hypothesized in this current study to be a predictor of HRQoL of pediatric patients with Leukemia. It is then the aim of this study to understand the pediatric Leukemia patients family dynamics and social support and their health related quality of life and examine their relationship with each other.Objectives of the StudyThis study aims to examine the association of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) to the family dynamics and social support among pediatric patients diagnosed with Leukemia.Specifically, it seeks toAssess the family dynamics of the pediatric patients with Leukemia using the Family APGARIdentify the perceived social support of the pediatric patients with leukemia in terms ofFamily support,Friend support real other supportDetermine the self reported and parent proxy reported Health Related Quality of Life (H RQoL) among pediatric patients with Leukemia in terms ofPhysical Functioning,Emotional Functioning,Social Functioning,School Functioning psychoanalyse the difference between the self reported and parent proxy reported HRQoL among pediatric patients with LeukemiaExamine the relationship between the family dynamics and social support to the HRQoL among pediatric patients with Leukemia.DesignThis research is a cross sectional, correlation study. go badicipantsThis current study will include three groups of respondents the children and adolescent patients diagnosed with Leukemia of any type admitted in the tertiary hospitals in the City of San Fernando in La Union, Philippines, their parents and their siblings. There are three tertiary hospitals in the area namely Lorma Medical Center, Bethany Hospital Inc., and Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center. Patients aged 5 to 18 years old, male and female, undergoing maintenance phase of treatment, conscious, and responsive will be c onsidered as participants of the study. Parent that provides care to the patient will be asked to report for the parent proxy reported HRQoL of the patient while twain parents will be asked to respond for the family dynamics. Siblings of the patient will be included as respondents for the family dynamics. Purposive sampling technique will be utilized in the study. Patients who will meet the inclusion criteria will be eligible for the study.Data CollectionData will be collected using a questionnaire. The questionnaire is a collection of adopted scales from earlier studies which will evaluate the family dynamics, social support and health related quality of life of the Leukemia patients. The questionnaire will have four parts. Part one will elicit data on the demographics of the patient and family. The profile of the patient will include the gender of the patient, age, diagnosis, date of diagnosis, type of treatment, length of placate in the hospital. On the other hand, the profil e of the family will include the number of family members, position of the patient in the family, religion, family income, occupation of each family member, type of residence (rural, urban or sub-urban) and type of housing. The profile of the patients will be solvented either by the patient or the parent while the profile of the family will be answered by the parents.Part two will gather data on the family dynamics. Family dynamics will be measured using the Family APGAR. Family APGAR stands for Adaptability, Partnership, Growth, Affection and Resolve. It is a measure that will assess the perception of the family members to family functioning through examining their satisfaction with the existing relationship. It is a 5 items scale which was designed to be responded using a 3 question scale from 0 as hardly ever to 2 as almost always. The highest score for this measure is 10 and higher scores signify more satisfaction with family functioning. Score lower than 6 will be considered as dysfunction in the family while scores of 6 and above will be considered as normal family function. Previous studies have established a good validity and dependableness of the measure with Cronbachs alpha ranging from 0.80 to 0.85.52-54 The parents, patient and the patients siblings will be asked to answer the scale to have a better picture of the family dynamics.Part three will collect data about the perceived social support of the patients. The flat Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) will be adopted. This is a tool designed to measure the three sources of support namely family, friend and significant other. It is composed of 12 items that can be answered using a 7 point scale from Very Strongly Disagree to Very Strongly Agree. There will be four scores that will be derived from the scale Family Subscale Score, Friend Subscale Score, Significant Other Subscale Score, and Total Scale Score. Scores will be obtained by summing the individual scores in each scale then div ide it with the number of items. Good internal reliability across subject groups and conceptive factorial validity were reported for the MSPSS by earlier studies.55-57 This will be answered by the patient.Part four will be the PedsQLTM Measurement Model. It consists of 23-item designed to measure the core dimensions of health as delineated by the WHO and the role (school) functioning. It has a 5 point scale from never to almost always. It has four dimensions which are physical, emotional, social and school functioning. Scores for each scale as well as the total scale score will be obtained. Internal consistency reliability and validity of the scale was reported to be acceptable.58-60 The patient reported and parent proxy reported will be considered for the study.The questionnaire will be distributed to the respondents and they will be asked to answer honestly. Enough time will be provided for the respondents. The questionnaire will be available both in English and Filipino versi ons. It will be translated using the forward backward method. The translated version will be subjected to reliability and validity test to ensure the accuracy of data to be collected. good ConsiderationEthical clearance will be sought from each ethical committee of the three hospitals. An informed consent will be asked to be signed by the parents of each patient who will signify the permission to be included in the study. The researcher will explain properly the purpose, nature, significance of the study and the judge participation of the respondents to the study. Confidentiality will be assured to each respondent.Data AnalysisData will be treated using the IBM SPSS Statistics. Both descriptive and inferential statistics will be used. Frequency count will be used for the profile of the respondents. Mean will be used to analyze the family dynamics, social support and health related quality of life. Pearson r correlation will be utilized to examine the relationship between family dy namics and social support to health related quality of life.